Feasibility study is a process of evaluating the technical, economic, and operational viability of a proposed project or innovation, to identify potential obstacles, risks, and opportunities.
In the context of innovation, a feasibility study is conducted to assess the practicality and viability of an innovative idea or project. It helps determine whether the idea can be successfully implemented and whether it aligns with the organization's goals and resources.
Step-by-Step Guide:
A Feasibility Study is an analysis of the viability of an idea, project, or venture. It evaluates the likelihood of the proposed initiative being successful by examining multiple factors.
Step 1: Define the Project Scope
- Clearly outline the project idea or business plan.
- Determine the objectives of the study and what needs to be evaluated (e.g., technical, financial, legal, or operational feasibility).
Step 2: Technical Feasibility
- Assess the technical requirements for the project (e.g., technology, infrastructure, and skills needed).
- Determine if the company has the resources (personnel, equipment, technology) to execute the project.
- Identify potential technical challenges and how they can be addressed.
Step 3: Legal and Regulatory Feasibility
- Research any legal requirements, such as licenses, permits, or environmental regulations.
- Assess compliance with local, state, and national laws.
- Ensure there are no significant legal barriers that could delay or prevent the project.
Step 4: Risk Assessment
- Identify potential risks (financial, technical, market-related).
- Analyze the likelihood and impact of these risks.
- Develop risk mitigation strategies to reduce the chances of project failure.
Step 5: Prepare the Feasibility Report
- Summarize the findings of your analysis in a detailed report.
- Include sections on market research, technical requirements, financials, legal factors, and risks.
- Provide recommendations based on the study, including whether to proceed with the project or not.
Step 6: Make a Decision
- Present the feasibility report to key decision-makers.
- Based on the findings, decide whether to move forward, modify, or abandon the project.
A well-executed feasibility study provides a clear understanding of whether a project is viable and worth the investment of time and resources.
Example:
One well-known example of a successful feasibility study is the case of Dubai Metro, the world's longest driverless metro project, which was initiated in the early 2000s. Here's how the feasibility study played a critical role in its success:
Key Aspects of the Feasibility Study:
- Market Feasibility:
- The study identified a growing population and increasing road congestion in Dubai. Forecasts showed that by 2020, Dubai’s population would increase significantly, creating a need for an efficient public transport system.
- The study estimated high passenger volumes that would justify the cost of the metro.
- Technical Feasibility:
- Technical assessments were conducted to evaluate the terrain, climate, and technology that would be required for the project. Dubai’s desert conditions posed unique challenges, but advanced technology like driverless trains was deemed feasible.
- Legal and Regulatory Feasibility:
- The study examined regulatory aspects, including land acquisition and environmental regulations. It ensured the project met all legal requirements to avoid delays.
- Environmental and Risk Assessment:
- An environmental impact assessment was included in the feasibility study to ensure sustainability.
- The study identified potential risks, including operational risks related to maintenance and technical failures, and proposed mitigation strategies.
Outcome:
The feasibility study showed that the project was viable both financially and technically. In 2009, the Dubai Metro was launched and became a significant success, improving public transportation and reducing traffic congestion.

For more information on the topic, please see the source below:
Nakazawa, H. (2024). Project Feasibility Study. In: Design Navi for Product Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45241-3_3

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